Kosovo Holds Mayoral Runoffs That Will Test PM Kurti.

PRISTINA --Preliminary results in Kosovo's election show that British-educated architect Perparim Rama, who is running with the opposition Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) party, has won the race in the capital, Pristina, beating former Health Minister Arben Vitia from the governing Vetevendosje (Self-Determination) movement.

The results were released after the counting of 90 percent of the votes in the elections in 21 of 38 municipalities in the second round of mayoral voting in the Balkans' youngest independent state.

The November 14 runoff races, one month after the first round, are considered a key test for Self-Determination and its prime minister, Albin Kurti.

Polls closed at 7 p.m. local time at some 575 voting stations and are expected to remain open for 12 hours in this ethnic Albanian majority country of 1.85 million people. Preliminary turnout was 38.4 percent.

About 1.26 million voters in the Balkan country were eligible to choose between the two mayoral candidates who finished with the highest vote totals in the first round.

About 1.2 million people are eligible to vote, choosing between the two mayoral candidates who finished with the highest vote totals in the first round.

Self-Determination won more than 50 percent of the vote during parliamentary elections in February, but it did not secure any mayoral position in the first round.

The party is competing in 12 municipalities in the second round.

Election authorities said turnout had surpassed 7 percent after four hours of voting, which is being monitored by 62 observers deployed by the European Union.

After casting her ballot, President Vjosa Osmani called on citizens to fulfill their "civic obligation" to vote.

"It is very important that citizens respond to this obligation so that tomorrow they have more rights and better quality in the municipalities where they live," she said.

Self-Determination leader Kurti had a similar message.

Kosovo "has proved that it is a democratic state, where the rights of all citizens are respected and where they freely and honestly elect those who will vote for us in the future," he said.

The 46-year-old Yugoslav-era student leader has repeatedly championed Albanian nationalism, greater "reciprocity" in relations with neighbor Serbia, and a more urgent approach to Pristina's efforts to join international institutions.

Kurti has vowed that officials would continue cracking down on the smuggling of goods -- such as beverages, food, and cigarettes -- from Serbia into Kosovo.

The most closely watched race is in Pristina between the Self-Determination candidate, former Health Minister Arben Vitia, and British-educated architect Perparim Rama, who is running with the opposition Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) party.

In the 2017 local elections, Self-Determination won the capital.

The Serbian List, which is close to the Serbian leadership in Belgrade, won nine out of 10 Serb-majority mayoral races in the first round, while the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) won four races, the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) two, and the LDK two.

Western-backed Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008 in a move that is still not recognized by Belgrade or Moscow but has been acknowledged by around 110 countries, including the United States and most of the European Union.

Serbia and Kosovo fought a war in 1998-1999 that ended when NATO bombed Serbian forces.

The elections are taking place under conditions designed to help fight the spread of COVID-19, with masks and the maintaining of physical distance mandated.

Kosovo has registered a relatively low number of COVID-19 cases in recent weeks compared with some regional counterparts.

On November 13, seven new cases and one death were registered. Since the beginning of the pandemic, a total of 160,934 cases have been registered, along with 2,980 deaths.

About 41 percent of population has received either the Pfizer or AstraZeneca vaccine.